Windows 10 Pro Core Characteristics

Windows 10 Pro is built for small-to-medium businesses and professional users. It includes all consumer features plus.

BitLocker: Built-in drive encryption to protect sensitive data.
Remote Desktop: Allows you to connect to and control your computer from afar.
Client Hyper-V: A native tool to create and run virtual machines.
Domain Join: Allows connection to a corporate network domain or Azure Active Directory.
Windows Update for Business: Gives administrators more control over update schedules.

Windows 10 Enterprise Additional Characteristics

Windows 10 Enterprise is meant for large businesses and requires volume licensing. It takes Pro and adds high-end security and management tools.

Credential Guard: Uses virtualization-based security to isolate and protect login credentials and passwords from theft.
Device Guard Application Control: Allows IT teams to lock down devices so only approved, trusted applications can run.
Gives administrators granular rule-making power to block or allow specific apps per user or group.
Microsoft Defender Application Guard: Isolates untrusted web browsing inside a secure virtual container to protect the host system.
DirectAccess: A secure, VPN-like remote connection that connects remote workers to the corporate network automatically.
Virtualization Tools: Includes Microsoft Application Virtualization App-V and User Environment Virtualization UE-V to stream apps and sync user settings across multiple PCs.